Integrating Wall Street

Be Woke Presents Black History in Two Minutes (or so)

Despite continued exclusionary practices, Black Americans slowly but surely made their way into the workforce after the Civil War. With continued persistence and perseverance, they earned greater opportunities to advance professionally as the years progressed.

In 1972, Vernon Jordan became the first Black person to sit on a corporate board in the United States. As a result of his presence, he opened the door for Johnson Products, the first Black-owned business, to be listed on the American stock exchange. From TV Networks, to CEOs, Black professionals continue to find new ways to shine, even though Corporate America still struggles to fully integrate.

In this episode of Black History In Two Minutes or So hosted by Henry Louis Gates Jr. — with additional commentary from Vernon Jordan, Civil Rights Activist, Robert L. Johnson, an entrepreneur, and Michelle Alexander, a civil rights lawyer and author, we celebrate the journey of Black professionals to enter the stock exchange as they elevated Black access, brands, and opportunities.

Black History in Two Minutes (or so) is a 4x Webby Award winning series.

If you haven’t already, please review us on Apple Podcasts! It’s a helpful way to for new listeners to discover what we are doing here: Podcast.Apple.com/Black-History-in-Two-Minutes/


Archival Materials Courtesy of:
• Alamy Images
• Associated Press
• Getty Images

Additional Archival Material Courtesy of:
• Black Enterprise
• Black Entertainment Television
• Forbes
• Fortune
• Slam


Executive Producers:
• Robert F. Smith
• Henry Louis Gates Jr.
• Dyllan McGee
• Deon Taylor

Senior Producer:
• William Ventura

Series Producers:
• Chinisha Scott
• William Ventura

Executive in Charge of Production:
• Robert L. Yacyshyn

Post Production Supervisor:
• Veronica Leib

Post Production Coordinator:
• Katherine Swiatek

Written By:
• Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

Additional Writing:
• Kevin Burke
• Kelsi Lindus
• Chinisha Scott
• William Ventura

Editors:
• Margaret Metzger
• Anne Yao

Producer:
• Kevin Burke

Archival Producer:
• Megan Graham

Research:
• Zoë Smith

Assistant Editors:
• Patrice Bowman
• Nicholas Mastrangelo

Director of Photography:
• Nikki Bramley
• Nausheen Dadabhoy
• Stephen McCarthy

Graphic Design:
• Anthony Kraus

Special Thanks:
• Daina Ramey Berry
• Sam Hartley
• Elyssa Hess
• Stacey Holman
• Hasan Jeffries
• Peniel Joseph
• Imani Perry

Music By:
• Oovra Music


Be Woke presents is brought to you by Robert F. Smith and Deon Taylor.

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The Origins of Black Service Organizations
Elite Black Public High Schools in Jim Crow America
Father Divine
Congressional Black Caucus
Poor People's Campaign
The Movement and Campus Violence
Free Black Americans
The Roll Back
Negro League Baseball
1893 World's Fair
Black Woman Laborers
Black Liberation and Womanist Theology
The Woman's Club Movement
Black Greek Letter Organizations
Brenda Travis
Black Power and the Birth of Black Studies
Black Feminist Organizations
The GI Bill of Rights
Job Ben Solomon
Birth of Modern Gospel Music
Segregated Travel During Jim Crow
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African American man running newspaper press
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Frederick Douglass
Katherine Johnson
Henrietta Lacks
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